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The Effects of Hospital Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Nurses¡¯ Intent to Stay at the Current Hospital

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KMID : 1004620180240030273
À±¸íÁÖ ( Yun Myeong-Ju ) - ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Ãֹ̿µ ( Choi Mi-Young ) - ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â º´¿øÀÇ Á¶Á÷¹®È­¿Í Á÷¹«È¯°æÀÌ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÜ·ùÀǵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ÃæûÁö¿ª¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â 1°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϸç Âü¿©¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ °£È£»ç 234¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·á ¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 2017³â 7¿ù 17ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 28ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 22.0 Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, »çÈÄ°ËÁõÀº Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: º´¿øÀÇ Á÷¹«È¯°æ°ú Á¶Á÷¹®È­´Â ´ëÇÐ º´¿ø°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÜ·ùÀǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ Á÷¹«È¯°æ°ú Á¶Á÷¹®È­ °³¼±Àº °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÜ·ùÀǵµ¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î º´¿ø°£È£»ç¸¦ º¸À¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ÇöÀç º´¿ø°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÜ·ùÀǵµ¿Í °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This descriptive study was conducted to identify the effects of hospital organizational culture and work environment on nurses¡¯ intent to stay at work.

Methods: Participants of this study were 234 nurses who have worked at a local general hospital in the Chungcheong province for at least 6 months. The data were collected from July 17 to 28, 2017, using self-reported questionnaires and analyzed with multiple regression using SPSS version 22.0.

Results: Clinical experience (¥â=.38, p<.001), institutional support (¥â=.33, p<.001), and relation-oriented culture (¥â=.24, p<.001) affected intent to stay at work among nurses. These variables accounted for 34.8% of the variance in intent to stay at work among nurses.

Conclusion: This study confirms the effects of the work environment and organizational culture on nurses¡¯ intent to stay at work. Efforts for improving the work environment and organizational culture need for retaining nurses in a hospital. We suggest further research to identify the other factors associated with intent to stay at work among nurses.
KeyWords
Á¶Á÷¹®È­, º´¿ø, Á÷Àå, °£È£»ç, Àǵµ
Organizational Culture, Hospitals, Workplace, Nurses, Intention
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)